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//-->Equine Infectious Disease – Ancient & ModernPhilip IvensMA VetMB CertEM (Int.Med.) DipECEIM MRCVSEuropean Specialist in Equine Internal MedicineAncient and Modern???• Pathogen/host - interaction/battle• Old foes returning••Change in climate and/or vector geographical distributionOld pathogens finding new niches• New foes emerging•New pathogens – novel or newly discoveredAncient:••••••StranglesGlandersEquine InfectiousAnaemia (EIA)Equine Influenza (EIV)Equine Herpes Viruses1-4 (EHV1,4)African HorseSickness (AHS)Modern:••••••West Nile VirusEHMEHV-5Hendra VirusEquine EncephalosisVirus (EEV)Alphaviruses - eg.Eastern equineencephalitis (EEE)Hepniviruses -Bornavirus••Outline• International Travel• Glanders – recent scares in Newmarket andSwitzerland – lessons learned• Equine Infectious Anaemia – state of play in Europe• West Nile Virus – lineages 1 and 2• Hendra – lessons learned from Australia• EEV vs AHS• Borna Virus – a threat or not?Horses Entering Europe
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